![]() requires the parties to a conflict to care for the wounded and sick and to protect medical personnel.prohibits or limits the use of weapons that are particularly cruel or that do not distinguish between combatants and civilians.requires the parties to a conflict to distinguish between combatants and civilians, and to refrain from attacking civilians.IHL governs the conduct of hostilities by the parties to a conflict and protects persons in enemy hands. ![]() ![]() It seeks to preserve a measure of humanity amidst conflict, with the guiding principle that even in war there are limits. IHL is one of the most powerful tools the international community has at its disposal to ensure the safety and dignity of people in times of war. It is also known as the law of war or the law of armed conflict.It protects people who are not, or are no longer, participating in hostilities.It places restrictions on the parties to a conflict regarding the means and methods of warfare used.International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that aim to limit the effects of armed conflict.Recognizing their specific needs, IHL grants women and children additional protection. wounded, shipwrecked and sick combatants.IHL protects combatants and those who are not, or are no longer, participating in hostilities, such as: IHL applies to all parties to a conflict, regardless of who started it. armed conflicts that arise within a country between a government and one or more organized armed groups, or between various organized armed groups.situations where the whole or part of a country’s territory is occupied by a foreign power. ![]() ![]()
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